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St. Patrick's Industrial School, Upton
St. Patrick's Industrial School, Upton was an industrial school in Upton, County Cork, Ireland.
==History==
A local judge suggested setting up a reformatory school to serve Cork and the local Society of Saint Vincent de Paul set up a committee in 1858 to plan it.〔(Chapter 2, St. Patrick’s Industrial School, Upton (‘Upton’), 1889–1966 ), section 2.01, Report of the Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse〕 They bought a farm near Upton, County Cork and asked the Rosminians to run it.〔 Richard Brash designed a building which was completed in 1860. The main building was in the shape of a square around a central courtyard.〔〔 In 1872 the lease was transferred to the Rosminians.〔
When the Industrial Schools Act was extended to Ireland in 1868 the Rosminians applied to have the school classed as an industrial school, which happened in 1889.〔(Chapter 2, St. Patrick’s Industrial School, Upton (‘Upton’), 1889–1966 ), section 2.03, Report of the Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse〕 It was called Danesfort Industrial School〔 and operated until October 1966.〔
The farm increased in size over the years, eventually reaching about at the time of its closure.〔(Chapter 2, St. Patrick’s Industrial School, Upton (‘Upton’), 1889–1966 ), section 2.07, Report of the Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse〕
The school closed because of the falling number of boys, lack of trained staff, and reorganisation and rationalisation led to the closure which had been discussed for a number of years.〔(Chapter 2, St. Patrick’s Industrial School, Upton (‘Upton’), 1889–1966 ), section 2.11, Report of the Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse〕 A fire that occurred a few months before the closure destroyed a large part of the building, but it was not the reason for closure.〔(Chapter 2, St. Patrick’s Industrial School, Upton (‘Upton’), 1889–1966 ), section 2.10, Report of the Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse〕
In 1972 it reopened to as a centre for adults who were mentally handicapped or who had learning difficulties.〔(Chapter 2, St. Patrick’s Industrial School, Upton (‘Upton’), 1889–1966 ), section 2.14, Report of the Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse〕 Although the Rosminians handed over ownership to the state in 2003 they continue to exercise a pastoral role.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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